Directives
Directives are special attributes that interact with the DOM, enabling you to apply side effects or modifications to elements. They provide a powerful way to extend the functionality of your components by encapsulating reusable behaviors.
Custom Directives
Custom directives
start with the prefix x-
. For example, the extraclass
directive can be declared and used to add additional classes to an element.
Declaring a Custom Directive
Custom directives are defined within the self.directives.custom
object. Here is how you can declare the extraclass
directive:
/* Plugin Install */
export function install(self, option) {
return {
// ...
directives: {
extraclass(self, props) {
const { extraclass } = self.directives.custom;
props.class = [props.class, extraclass];
},
},
// ...
};
}
Using a Custom Directive
Once declared, you can use your custom directive in your components by adding the x-
prefix to the directive name. Here’s an example of using the extraclass
directive:
In this example, the extraclass
directive adds additional classes to the element based on the logic defined in the directive.
Example Explanation
- Declaration: The directive is defined within the
directives
object in theinstall
function. - Usage: The directive is applied to an element using the
x-extraclass
attribute.
This setup allows you to encapsulate and reuse custom behaviors across your application, enhancing modularity and maintainability.